One of the most common diseases in men, prostatitis, occurs for several reasons.In the absence of adequate treatment, the disease can lead to serious complications such as chronic prostatitis, sexual dysfunction, impotence and infertility.To achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, complex treatment of inflammatory prostate pathology is carried out.Various tablets for prostatitis have a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesic, antispasmodic and immunomodulatory effect.
Indications for use of tablets for prostatitis
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis in men are prescribed by a doctor after examination, taking into account the cause and causative agent of the disease.In particularly advanced and serious cases, when it is not possible to identify the agent causing the pathology or there is no time to do so, the specialist prescribes drugs with a broad spectrum of action, which significantly increases the patient's chances of recovery.
Pills for prostatitis in men are prescribed in the following cases:
- Acute infectious form of pathology, provoked by pathogenic strains of microbes, for example, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, enterococci, pseudomonas, Proteus.
- Prostatitis in the presence of concomitant sexually transmitted infections.
- The chronic microbial form of the disease usually develops against the background of inflammatory processes provoked by ureaplasma, chlamydia and mycoplasma.
- A prostatitis tablet is also necessary for latent diseases.Despite the absence of clinical symptoms, latent treatment of the disease often leads to complications that are much more difficult to treat than the underlying disease.Therapy of the latent form is a good prevention of such consequences of the disease as impotence and infertility.
- To cure prostatitis of non-infectious origin, the doctor must prescribe pills for symptomatic treatment.
Prostatitis pills: list of medicines
All cheap and effective pills for prostatitis can be divided into 3 large groups:
- Etiotropic drugs.These are antibiotics that must be taken to eliminate the main cause of the pathology - infection.
- Pathogenetic medications aim to eliminate inflammation in the organ and reduce the severity of congestion.
- The list of pills for prostatitis includes symptomatic medications prescribed to eliminate the unpleasant manifestations of the disease.
Important!Effective treatment of pathology is possible only with an integrated approach and the use of drugs from all listed groups, since it is important not only to eliminate the symptoms, but also to eliminate the cause of the disease.
Antibiotics
When listing pills for prostatitis in men, the list begins with antibacterial drugs, which are the basis for the treatment of pathologies of infectious origin.You can buy various antibiotics at the pharmacy and use them according to instructions, but this should only be done as prescribed by a doctor.
In the treatment of prostatitis, antibiotics from the following groups are generally used:
- The most effective antibacterial agents for prostatitis are drugs from the fluoroquinolone group.
- In case of intolerance to fluoroquinolones and the presence of chronic pathologies of internal organs, protected penicillins are prescribed.The effectiveness of these medicines is slightly lower.
- Macrolides are among the reserve antibiotics.They are prescribed only if drugs from the two groups listed above cannot be used due to contraindications.Macrolides are easy to take because you only need to take the pills once a day.
The duration of antibiotic treatment is determined by the doctor and is on average 7 to 14 days.In the acute form, these medications are taken for 10 to 14 days, and in the chronic form, on average, 7 to 10 days.In case of an acute inflammatory process and the patient's serious condition, it is recommended to administer antibiotics intramuscularly.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
For this pathology, anti-inflammatory medications are usually prescribed to reduce swelling, inflammation and pain.These medications are divided into two groups: steroids and nonsteroids.The latter are necessarily prescribed in the standard treatment algorithm, as they have the required effectiveness.
NSAIDs are generally taken during the acute phase of the illness for at least five days.They should be used with extreme caution in duodenitis, gastritis and ulcerative pathology.
Immunomodulators
These drugs have not only immunostimulating, but also antiviral effects.They are divided into 3 groups:
- natural;
- peptide;
- synthetic.
Alpha blockers
When listing pills for prostatitis, which are cheap and effective, it is worth mentioning alpha-blockers.These are medications that bind smooth muscle receptors, reduce their spasm, thus facilitating the outflow of urine.
Attention!To obtain a lasting result in the presence of prostatitis, adrenergic blockers are used in long courses of six months to a year.
Painkillers
Antispasmodics and muscle relaxants are prescribed as pain relievers.They relax the smooth muscles of the organ, improve blood microcirculation, normalize the flow of secretions and eliminate pain.As a rule, the doctor prescribes antispasmodics.
Muscle relaxants act as pain relievers, relaxing the muscles of the perineum, urethra and bladder.They not only eliminate pain but also improve urination.The duration of treatment is ten days to one month.
Herbal remedies and homeopathy
Homeopathic medicines are generally used not only for treatment but also as pills for the prevention of prostatitis.
Typically, these medications are taken in long cycles of several months.These medications are more effective in the treatment of acute and chronic pathologies when used in combination with medications with pathogenetic, etiotropic and symptomatic action.